In June 2019, a massive rockslide in a rugged Fraser River canyon near Big Bar blocked the river completely, forming a 5‑metre waterfall barrier that trapped migrating salmon below the slide.
Recognizing the urgent threat to sockeye, Chinook, coho, and other Fraser River salmon runs, a rapid and collaborative “unified command” was launched—drawing expertise and leadership from First Nations, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, BC, Canada’s Coast Guard, and numerous scientists and local crews.
Early emergency tactics involved trapping fish and transporting them above the slide (by road, fishwheel, and the inventive “Whooshh” pneumatic salmon cannon), alongside rock scaling, blasting, and construction to improve natural passage
By 2021, thanks to favourable river flows and installation of a “nature-like” fishway, nearly 1.9 million salmon, including ~54,000 Early Stuart sockeye, crossed the barrier voluntarily—and no salmon needed trucking in 2021 .
Canadian Geographic reports that by July 2021, approximately 79,000 salmon had successfully passed unaided—and crews breathed a collective sigh of relief at what had seemed “insurmountable”.
BACKGROUND ARTICLE: Canadian Geographic - "Insurmountable: The battle to bring a salmon run home"
The Upper Fraser Fisheries Conservation Alliance, whose participating parties are also FSMC Signatories, played a key role in the response - visit their project page here
Based on the magnitude of the partial obstruction, a number of salmon species that are a significant conservation concern need to pass through the area. Species include:
Spring/Summer 5-2 Chinook
Early Stuart Sockeye
Early Summer Sockeye
Summer Run Sockeye
The BC provincial website that provides regular updates can be found HERE
Trilateral partnership: The Big Bar landslide response in British Columbia
2020 Fish wheel operations at the Big Bar landslide response in British Columbia
The science behind monitoring at the Big Bar landslide response in British Columbia
Alternative fish passage systems at the Big Bar landslide response in British Columbia
Emergency salmon conservation enhancement at the Big Bar landslide response in British Columbia
DFO Video: An ever-changing landscape: The Big Bar landslide response in British Columbia
Visit the Regional Page to learn more about FSC interests & discussion for the Marine & Approach
Visit the Regional Page to learn more about FSC interests & discussion for the Lower Fraser
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Visit the Regional Page to learn more about FSC interests & discussion for the Mid Fraser
CLICK HERE
Visit the Regional Page to learn more about FSC interests & discussion for the Upper Fraser
CLICK HERE