Big Bar Landslide

Highlighting the work of FSMC Signatories: Upper Fraser Fisheries Conservation Alliance

About this Special Project

An Emergency Response Turned Project

In June 2019, a massive rockslide in a rugged Fraser River canyon near Big Bar blocked the river completely, forming a 5‑metre waterfall barrier that trapped migrating salmon below the slide.

Recognizing the urgent threat to sockeye, Chinook, coho, and other Fraser River salmon runs, a rapid and collaborative “unified command” was launched—drawing expertise and leadership from First Nations, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, BC, Canada’s Coast Guard, and numerous scientists and local crews.

Early emergency tactics involved trapping fish and transporting them above the slide (by road, fishwheel, and the inventive “Whooshh” pneumatic salmon cannon), alongside rock scaling, blasting, and construction to improve natural passage

By 2021, thanks to favourable river flows and installation of a “nature-like” fishway, nearly 1.9 million salmon, including ~54,000 Early Stuart sockeye, crossed the barrier voluntarily—and no salmon needed trucking in 2021 .

Canadian Geographic reports that by July 2021, approximately 79,000 salmon had successfully passed unaided—and crews breathed a collective sigh of relief at what had seemed “insurmountable”.

BACKGROUND ARTICLE: Canadian Geographic - "Insurmountable: The battle to bring a salmon run home"

The Upper Fraser Fisheries Conservation Alliance, whose participating parties are also FSMC Signatories, played a key role in the response - visit their project page here

Why This Project Matters

Successful multi-jurisdictional co‑management:

First Nations assumed a central role throughout, guiding science, monitoring, and decision-making alongside federal and provincial teams.

Wild salmon resilience:

The robust salmon returns via natural passage offer renewed hope for long-term runs, reducing reliance on hatcheries.

A model for future action:

The Big Bar response showcases powerful collaboration—and underscores Fraser salmon’s ongoing vulnerability to climate, habitat loss, and other systemic threats.

Background Context

Salmon Species at Risk:

Based on the magnitude of the partial obstruction, a number of salmon species that are a significant conservation concern need to pass through the area. Species include:

Spring/Summer 5-2 Chinook

Early Stuart Sockeye

Early Summer Sockeye

Summer Run Sockeye

Provincial Project Updates:

The BC provincial website that provides regular updates can be found HERE

REGIONAL fsc sharing discussions

Marine & Approach

Visit the Regional Page to learn more about FSC interests & discussion for the Marine & Approach

CLICK HERE

Lower Fraser

Visit the Regional Page to learn more about FSC interests & discussion for the Lower Fraser

CLICK HERE

Mid Fraser

Visit the Regional Page to learn more about FSC interests & discussion for the Mid Fraser

CLICK HERE

Upper Fraser

Visit the Regional Page to learn more about FSC interests & discussion for the Upper Fraser

CLICK HERE