Upholding Indigenous Leadership in the Stewardship of Fraser River Salmon
ABOUT FSMC
The Fraser Salmon Management Council (FSMC) is the united and legally mandated voice for First Nations of the Fraser River watershed in co-management of salmon with the Canadian Federal Government. Our Council is composed of over 79 Signatory First Nations across British Columbia working together to protect, manage, and restore Pacific salmon — not only as a vital food source, but as a foundation of our individual and collective indigenous cultures, laws, and livelihoods.
The Fraser Salmon Management Council is a Tier 1 (First Nations only) governance body that successfully concluded a historic agreement with Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO). The Fraser Salmon Collaborative Management Agreement (CMA) was ratified by more than 80% of the FSMC’s Signatory Nations, and was signed by Minister Wilkinson & FSMC President Darren Haskell on July 5, 2019 at Katzie First Nation. This Agreement puts First Nations at the decision-making table for the management of Fraser River salmon by stipulating a truly collaborative process and structure.
Through the CMA signed with the Government of Canada, FSMC enables Indigenous self-determination in fisheries governance and management. Overseen by the FSMC Main Table, the Council’s mandate is to ensure that First Nations who are signatory to the FSMC are full participants in active management decisions about the operational conservation and sustainable management of Fraser River salmon for Food, Social and Ceremonial (FSC) needs, economic opportunity, and the well-being of future generations.
OUR PURPOSE
To revitalize and uphold Indigenous leadership in the collaborative governance of Fraser River salmon, by strengthening First Nations' capacity to make informed, coordinated, and sovereign decisions over the resource.
Healthy salmon. Healthy Nations.
A future where salmon stocks are abundant and thriving, and where Indigenous laws, knowledge, and decision-making are central to managing the Fraser watershed.
WHAT WE DO
Coordinate the Fraser Salmon Management Board (FSMB): A Tier 2 co-governance table that brings First Nations and Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) together to make shared decisions.
Coordinate the Joint Technical Committee: A Tier 2 scientific advisory table that brings First Nations and Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) biologists together to advise the FSMB.
Support Nation-to-Nation Collaboration: We facilitate dialogue, capacity-building, and consensus among First Nations to present unified positions in fisheries negotiations.
Protect Indigenous Rights: FSMC ensures that First Nations’ rights to access and manage their traditional salmon fisheries are recognized and respected in policy, science, and law.
Advance Salmon Recovery: Through strategic planning, habitat protection, and collective action, FSMC leads efforts to conserve declining salmon populations.
Share Knowledge: FSMC builds bridges between Indigenous knowledge systems and western science to improve fisheries management and ecological understanding.
HOW WE WORK
FSMC represents the First Nations whose traditional territories are connected to the Fraser River watershed — one of the most ecologically and culturally significant salmon-bearing systems in the world. We welcome the participation of all 150 Nations across the watershed and strive to ensure that no voice is left out of the stewardship process.
The Fraser River salmon are in crisis. Climate change, industrial development, and historical mismanagement have pushed many stocks to the brink. At FSMC, we believe Indigenous peoples are not stakeholders — we are rights holders, knowledge holders, and caretakers of these lands and waters. By working together, we can ensure that salmon and the cultures they sustain will endure.
Vancouver Island
& the Ocean Approach
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Hope to the Straight of Georgia (Fraser Valley)
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Fraser Canyon
& Interior Plateau
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Deadman Creek to the Fraser's Headwaters
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Your Questions Answered
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